Early Reading First

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Sample Activities for Promoting Phonemic Awareness In Young Children

1. Syllable Segmenting and Blending (small or whole group)
Model the use of manipulatives to divide the child's name as they say it:
Ex. Lin-da, Ver-on-i-ca, Chris-to-pher

- Have children make a list of animals and foods.  Repeat the above task.
 

2. Rhyming (small group)
Have the children listen to groups of 2 words to help them identify rhyming words.
Ex. bat - rat, sun - fun, man - fan

- After children are able to complete the above task, add another word to the group that doesn't rhyme and encourage children to identify which word doesn't belong.

- Read nursery rhymes and encourage them to repeat them and identify the rhyming words.
 

3. Onset Rime (small group)
Using a small set of letters demonstrate to the child how we form the word "cat."  Manipulate the letters to divide them into onset-rime.  Repeat if necessary and encourage the child to make other words with the "at" rime in them.

- If appropriate, introduce other simple rimes such as ar, en, an.
 

4. Segmenting Words into Compounds (small group)
Using a variety of letters, model to children how to make the word "cat."  Demonstrate how we can divide each word into component sounds.  (Ex. c-a-t).  Extend the activity by substituting the beginning sound to form other words and repeat the activity.

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Early Reading First Project Office
220 West Kennedy Street
Syracuse, NY 13205
Phone: (315) 435-4276